Child Criminal Exploitation occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, control, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18. The victim may have been criminally exploited even if the activity appears consensual. Child Criminal Exploitation does not always involve physical contact; it can also occur through the use of technology.

Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) is a form of sexual abuse of young people. It is not just something that affects teenage girls or specific groups and can happen in and out of school.  It involves an individual or group coercing, manipulating and deceiving a child into sexual activity. Children as young as 8 have been sexually exploited.

Signs that someone may be a victim of CCE or CSE:

• Frequently absent from and doing badly in school.
• Going missing from home, staying out late and travelling for unexplained reasons.
• In a relationship or hanging out with someone older than them.
• Being angry, aggressive or violent.
• Being isolated or withdrawn.
• Having unexplained money and buying new things.
• Wearing clothes or accessories in gang colours or getting tattoos.
• Using new slang words.
• Spending more time on social media and being secretive about time online.
• Making more calls or sending more texts, possibly on a new phone or phones.
• Self-harming and feeling emotionally unwell.
• Taking drugs and abusing alcohol.
• Committing petty crimes like shop lifting or vandalism.
• Unexplained injuries and refusing to seek medical help.
• Carrying weapons or having a dangerous breed of dog.